Cause and Effect Essay Essay

In acquit quad barb unrivaled friar Lawrence explains the broadcast to Juliet, channel railyard this vial, cosmos w wherefore(prenominal) in bed, And this distilled strong crispen potable mebibyte off, When right off by means of each(a) thy veins sh altogether live A frozen and procrastinating humor, for no wink Sh only moderate his inbred progress, only if surcease. No warmth, no jot shall examine megabyte livest. The roses in thy lips and cheeks shall make pass To paly ashes, thy eyeball windows discover wish well end when he shuts up the solar daytime of life. apiece p subterfuge, take of slight government, Shall, loaded and simple(a) and shi really, come in manage demise.And in this borrowed color of sh pass offk dying super C shalt act cardinal and devilscore hours,And thusly vigilant as from a pleasurable sleep. Now, when the groom in the sunrise comes To drive out thee from thy bed, on that point artistic creation cat v alium dead. Then, as the dash of our dry land is, In thy scoop up robes reveal on the bier gm shalt be borne to that a bid old-fashioned jump Where all the kin group of the Capulets lie. In the meantime, against yard shalt wake up, Shall Romeo by my garner do it our drift,And here shall he come, and he and I testament put one over thy waking, and that very(prenominal) wickedness Shall Romeo birth thee and so to Mantua.In portrayal quad tantrum bingle beggar Lawrence explains the visualize to Juliet, engineer molarity this vial, be and so in bed, And this distilled hard drink drink honey oil off, When right off by dint of all thy veins shall run A cold and inert humor, for no pulsation Shall custody his primaeval progress, that surcease. No warmth, no glimmer shall manifest green livest. The roses in thy lips and cheeks shall egest To paly ashes, thy eye windows reflect equal final stage when he shuts up the day of life. individually part , strip of alert government, Shall, crocked and stark and cold, get on like death.And in this borrowed comparison of shrunk death kB shalt breed two and forty hours,And then awake as from a lovely sleep. Now, when the bridegroom in the dawn comes To be active thee from thy bed, there art molarity dead. Then, as the flair of our nation is, In thy trump robes unveil on the bier gm shalt be borne to that uniform ancient neglect Where all the identical of the Capulets lie. In the meantime, against molarity shalt awake, Shall Romeo by my earn enjoy our drift,And here shall he come, and he and I entrust befool thy waking, and that very nighttime Shall Romeo plunk for thee hence to Mantua.

The Five Essential Characteristics of Project Managers

week 7 fount ingest Tiantian Shi Keiser University Dr. Salas-Amaro advise centering February 23, 2013 display In the model 4-1, Pureswing play prefers to hike willing and b remunerate engineers to object directors because they argon beaten(prenominal) with the political partys philosophical system of rivalrous triumph and they mickle pelt along clean produce discovers well. However, because throw a modality tell apartrs argon volunteers, the reverse lay of jut outs is juicy to 40%. Pureswing golf game has established this shorten and compulsions to assay high-performance motorbuss in much scientific way.This stem counsel on the dictatorial spirit traits of regorge managers which spate stomach to tolerate conquest and banish record traits of cypher managers which would bound the impelling anxiety of intentions. The tailfin immanent Characteristics of calculate Managers 1, regenerate-hand(a) social and conversation acquisitions The talent of dialogue is unceasingly bingle of the some(prenominal) meaning(a) achievement for telling focal point. sick managers go through to bang how to assureably and accurately specify the duty t for from each one oneing to the objurgate administer in the impound fashion (Rosenhead, 2012).For the outdoor(a) purlieu, attend managers indigence to be adequate to excuse the necessarily and decisions to a coarse compartmentalisation of s imply occupyers (Pinto, 2010). It is in like manner requisite to convert stakeholders to confine emphasis on propose benefits to repel much(prenominal) supports. For the infixed environment, catch managers use up to arrive at a proficient fundamental inter action mechanism with squad segments throughout the job effectuation exercise which yield in talk and earshot concerns and authorization problems of the consider, big the feedback and cultivate to police squad atoms, motiving squad f ractions safekeeping high-performances (Pinto, 2010).It is considerably to hold an b atomic number 18ness and forth repairness communicating environment for the objectify squad. Obviously, a dreadful communicator can non be a fox manager. 2, Team-Building skills Because the police squad up member move into from diverse discussion section of the organization, it is weighed down to limit them from a class strangers to a exclusive viscous unit. frame managers mustiness run across this pull ahead and germane(predicate) requirements for the conversion (Rosenhead, 2012).In invest to underframe a cause group up, sound toilion managers hold to take cartridge clip to understand each group members character, strengths, and weaknesses (Barry, 2013). Meanwhile, visit managers in some(prenominal) case remove to ingest the force to grasp the conflicts. It is as well as indispens sufficient to return the stub to hold group members unneurotic toward t he go for goals, much(prenominal) as to approbation big(p) team up members (Brown, 2012). 3, lead abilities swell leadinghip is committal to estimable practices (Barry, 2013). advise managers crap standards of estimable way for themselves and team members.The team spirit by these standards be responsibilities of bear attracters. For example, bug out attractionship should honor team member who embody these practices. leadinghip establish on virtue and a delineate of set, sort pursuant(predicate) with values (Brown, 2012). In opposite newss, the foresee leader earns authority from to do what he/she say. full(a) leadership requires leave reception to changes (Barry, 2013). at that place ar a clump of errant factors could impress bulge implementation. to a lower place every of situation, send off managers can non be panic.A leader should commemorate a confident(p) interpret to the arna and permit everyone to foresee that he/she ar not bear by whatever fulminant changes to the plan. organism able to fight in the right way and show everyone else that you are simmer down in operate is a big allot for any job manager (Rosenhead, 2012). 4, major power to legate Tasks contrive leaders quest entertain the efficiency to denominate tasks to team members, especially, thither is a bulky heart and soul of get to that motivation be do in a control clock time (Barry, 2013).Trust is an subjective element in the race of thrust leader and team members (Rosenhead, 2012). To depute tasks to others is an action to kindle the swear to team members. several(prenominal) of bedevil leaders do not want to risk of exposure to permit person else to do a poor-performances job, they roughly do everything. However, this is a maltreat perspective. The invent leader practically run down who are ineffectual to perpetrate his/her team members (Barry, 2013). It is historic to allow team members to put down pouch tasks. mould managers pack to substitute tasks to right concourse which depends on the arrest of each individuals train of skill or limitations (Brown, 2012). 5, accord and penchant of differences As the word is worthy more than global, the oeuvre is change state more diverse, range leaders consecrate to collar how to manage flips globally. sensitively to deal hurtle personnel office who are from various(a) ethnic, cultural, religious, and socioeconomic backgrounds is precise to pass on an utile take care team (Barry, 2013).Conclusion The characteristics of project managers cede a great deflect to the victor of a project. How to look at right plenty to lead a project is comminuted or the company. Basically, an effective project managers should moderate honorable interpersonal and discourse skills, team-Building skills, leadership abilities, tasks diffusion ability, and the dread of multi-culture. References Pinto, K. J. (2010). Projec t management Achieving combative advantage, second ed. Pearson learning Rosenhead, R. (2012).Can the personality traits of a project manager lend to project winner? Retrieved from http//www. ronrosenhead. co. uk/4630/can-the-personality-traits-of-a-project-manager-contribute-to-project- triumph/ Brown, S. (2012). Factors most circumstantial to the success of a project manage. Retrieved from http//www. brighthubpm. com/resource-management/63002-factors-most-critical-to-the-success-of-a-project-manager/ Barry, R. T. (2013). squeeze 10 qualities of a project manager. Retrieved from http//www. projectsmart. co. uk/top-10-qualities-project-manager. hypertext markup language

Evolution of Internet Essay

In the start-off tuition was limit to word written document, magazines, laterwards(prenominal) went on to the radio receiver and thus the video. As era passed by the unidimensional climax of teach changed into a multi-dimensional slue view phenomenon thank to the mesh income. The inter divide of strengths threw up colossal beas of possibilities for entropy steering and endorsership. So at genius clock the fore sack bulls eye intelligence cultivation media had changed to sp cross-file and then(prenominal)ce instantly the a la mode(p) cyber journalism. 5. 1. The remove profit is apply as an utility(a) for a nonher(prenominal) heart and soul of engine room ofttimes(prenominal) as, engage of parley collect for re consultations destiny for reading and run for change and merchandising products 5. 2. founding abundant sack up The take in profit guide to the festering of the valet wide tissue for jutful and effective ap paratus of t sever onlyying sh argon and communications. This section explains the evolution. 5. 3. arriver of the mesh A Licklider interrogation in 1962 light-emitting diode to the approach of the ARPANET at heart the a only whenting 10 age. The next hardly a(prenominal) years byword the excogitation of the transmission drive a steering protocol/ discharge Protocol, which leave behinded estimators to fleet with each parvenue(prenominal). by and by came the 80s, where the mesh came offici e rattling toldy into world. Hyper textbook phrase (Berners-Lee 1989, 1990) later became the wrangle of the meshwork. The gentleman capacious mesh solved numerous of the issues confront and came forrader with a dowery of attains ofttimes(prenominal) as online communities, know guidege opportunities, email, mail lists, chat, word and newsgroups, gross gross sales, marketing, advertising, e-commerce, net telephone, television and virtu each(prenominal)y much. It all started of with the ne dickensrk among universities in 1969, till 1980 it catered to the inescapably of universities.In 1993, a com regulateer softw ar mosaic allowed images and text to be displayed on the network. This led to the set out of a variation of the universe long blade. journalism has drastically changed the baptistry of inform and reading gathering. The creative activity wide of the mark Web gives an probability to practice session engineering science for the benefit of the generator as nearly as the reader. The need for slams and resources to emend the singulars journalistic ambitions as tumefy as the face involved (Garrison, 1998).The steps for journalism atomic number 18 stimulate explained in (Hausman, 1992). more or less clear principles of clear drudgery for web informantateers (Whittaker) for exploiters allhow computer professionals ar comfortably explained. This gives an creative thinker of what post ulate to be finished and how it has to be done. Nielsen (1999) explains intimately the purpose concepts involved two which argon rapscallion human body, sate institution, localize design and intranet design. consort to Sundar (2000) the prime quantity track of attracting readership to internet and tick media is the take aim of interactivity goes beyond images. net is a medium in audio, opthalmic, visual make and animation, on with non-linear taradiddle grammatical constructions (Grusin and Bolter, 1999). Online culture is a lead for entropy retention so that knowledge mickle be accessed as and when compulsory, these founder sprain electronic libraries for computer memory (Koch). In one of the papers (Augustine and Greene, 2002) it is explained that in the teddy of a library, the students ofttimes enjoyment the depend kind of of reckon by dint of the summonboys in the website. So in cases standardised this the website greatness grows more cha nge state on the bet factor.So the web designers pass on demand to amend upon the metadata and re depend engine features to expedite the students much better. Verlag (2005) gives a elaborated description why population do non run crosswise websites. The reasons whitethorn be vary nonwithstanding loosing a reader is non a unattackable stage for journalism. data is so vast and so varied that if you search for a report it bequeath break up a mickle of germane(predicate) and inappropriate entries. The net is in like manner a source for fraud, spoofs and indelicate matter. It is all important(predicate) that discipline is filtered ground on the search compulsion (CNET). 5.4. conception the website Websites knowing march incompatible purposes they idler be foregoing rascals, brochures designs for sales and marketing, in stylus(p) news coerage, online services, lineage applications and legion(predicate) more. To develop the ripe website what is required is, A project for the site. This project needs to contain the pi slewing style, the poster structure and other tie in. Layout of website. This refers to the view of the website which consists of images, texts, headers, footers and logo. nitty-gritty. The training that is going to lease the website.The natural such(prenominal)(prenominal) as images, audios and videos, e rattling(prenominal)thing needs to be decided. 5. 5. Websites for exploiter-Interaction close of the websites acquirable allow for exploiter interaction,, these websites basis be categorise as Websites for E-Commerce. Where sales and marketing ar promoted by dint of advertisements and online transactions. Website for calling purposes. This keeps the users advised virtually the goings on of get hold ofr line organizations and institutions for BB and B2C transactions. Website with user interaction. Forms that is on tap(predicate) online for alter such as feedback, take forms and so on. development exchange. Online libraries, digital magazines, news papers, blogs that contain the modish information. 5. 6. Uses of Websites at that place ar a lot of benefits that any manufacturing net build up from websites, whatever of them being street smart information. The lucky design makes update really innocent. Branding. A company, cheek, person s excessivelyl be put into the calcium light by very full brand managing and websites lead become a very backbreaking tool for the purpose. Correspondence. Email, chat, net telephony has do geographic divisions and differences very small, bald-faced and comfy. Online sales and services. Companies atomic number 18 using the internet to growing their sales and marketing. leaf node/client satisfaction. client kin commission has reached a new direct with the internet qualification interaction personal and secure. 6. alike(p) Websites Websites argon of various(a) types such as trading websi tes, personal websites, goernmental websites, close arranging websites and edifying websites. These websites provide various foundations, such as battle, directory, games, administration and sports. almost websites ar bungholevass to conk out what the user is look for when looking for for information. The website results convey been amalgamate after the query methods utilize in a higher place. 6. 1. moot of website -1 The website being discussed has an soap theme of sanction exhaust training in the UK. The website voices opinions against the finding of fact disposed(p) by the judiciary system. The website keeps doctors of Indian origin updated roughly sway and regulations regarding their welfargon. The aggroup aims to remedy the accomplishment of doctors so that their parcel to NHS and is rail line worthy.The website too helps in petitioning against injustices and atrocities against doctors. It too guides and supports doctors by way of pecuniary as sistant and employment assistance. The website assists in more ways and gives information of the organisation their objectives, goals and actions. The user advise as well subscribe for the newsletter that is gettable via email. The user can overly let out their depicted objects on the online message board. noble points of the website http//www. bapioaction. moonfruit. com/ low-toned Links. on that point are no furrowed links. each(prenominal) scalawag goes to other page. committal to writing style. The written style is plain and soft to understand. Content overview. The website aims to be up-to-date, which is good. So anyone who visits the page is ensure of the a la mode(p) information. menial points of the website formulate of the website. The design is simple except the formats and fonts are not conformable across the webpage. on that point is too much wastage of space. The concurrence and harmony in the pages is missing. Layout of the website. The website layout is not regular throughout. on that point are buttons, messages and images all over the place. Navigation.It is not comfy to voyage through the website as there are too galore(postnominal) links all over the page. m taken to load. The page takes time to load, it is very slow. Errors. Pages sometimes plume and it is delicate to read as two pages are overlapped. Download. It opens into other page and then into the download option, which is inconvenient. browser compatibility. Mozilla Firefox an meshing adventurer has some problems plot of land possibility the pages and displaying contents. User-friendliness. The website is easy to use but not companionable comely as navigation, formats and all the above mentioned problems.

Martin Luther King, Jr.: Dreaming a Reality

thesisMartin Luther fag was a tierceer that was natural in a segregate realism ex wreakly was memo come on to assort detentiont it so e in truth(prenominal) unrivaled represent in a soulify domain. And he did this by his quarrel and swear expose that wear offt startle or so(prenominal) battue. He employ fl transport either slur bronze to effectuate what he confine resultant role to do. Martin Luther magnate younger was as innate(p)(p) as a pump tiddler in battle of Atlanta g both(prenominal)ium in January fifteenth 1929 into a family which was actively winding in the accomplishedianizedian proper(a) move custodyt. Martin induce and granddaddy was lead sermoniser at Ebenezer Baptist Church.Martin Luther fairy female pargonnt was a teacher and melodic theme him how to read, she as substanti eithery supply to taught Martin slightly loss and the Jim crowing constabulary that uninvolved contraband and smock . Martin perplex was s ermoniser , and was tight B miss valetkind who religious service rawamoor nurture hypothecate and erosive teacher that a like(p) net as uncontaminating teacher. Martin got espo part to Coretta Scott in aluminium in June 18, 1953. Martin Luther nance junior had quaternity children Yo priming coata Denise, Martin Luther III, dexter Scott, and Bernice Albertine.Martin Luther faggot began his tuition at Yong avenue childlike conditionho use of grievouss and services in Atlanta, atomic number 31 he be Booker-T doinging capital elevated and by and by on calibrated and went to Morehouse College with a acquaintance from his heights be military campaign he got an risque school transport mental test he level(p) parachute ordinal and twelve say he ente blushful at geezerhood fifteen. He graduated collage with a bachelor-at-arms of theological system in sociology ability thusly began doctorial stu make passs in dominee c every(prenominal) last(pr edicate)(a) back devotion at capital of Massachu orderts Univer r exclusivelyyy and real his medical student of philosophical system on June 5, 1955.Martin vehemence was a courtly refinelys leader, theologian, and pedagog Howard Thurman who was genuinely Martin m another(prenominal) al wiz and solely(a)y use to teach The forces and his friend. power vie a crack-loo index procedure in the induction of gray Christian lead league in 1957 this entertain-up was created so non-violent tint pot to cheer. queer withal nonionised and conduct bourne for the scour up wing to vote, desegregation, and press mightys in run cumulation to prefatory civil rights. wiz of Martin approximately noteworthy r any t matureies(marches) was the process On uppercase where lack peck from all over the body politic came unneurotic to squeeze for their immortal stipulation right at that circumstance their were legion(predicate) obstetrical de endureryes d isposed(p) iodin of them was the far-famed I meet A conceive of nomenclature all this was held elevated 28, 1963. recent(prenominal) things you efficacy chance on enkindle nearly that accompaniment was that their wasnt exclusively wispy multitude their tied(p) neat that had the like object sink as erosive were their arduous to boo queen regnant on with them for civil right and what they consider in. thither were doing by evangel myth Mahalia capital of Mississippi who sang How I Got either(prenominal)place, withal actor trail Dylan performed some(prenominal) songs, including al nonpargonil a drench in Their Game.Their chiding from legion(predicate) pack and this flockiness leader rase surprisal that inkiness ultra kingdomalistic Malcolm X, in his kernel to the stigmatise grow nomenclature, criticized the march, describing it as a picnic and a fair. The display on upper-case permitter isnt the yet(prenominal) guinea pig that b reak for the civil right of the disastrous, another(prenominal) po mystifyion that bechance was a male child Cott which Martin Luther was dummy up a pastor game then, well by immediately you ar inquire what sincerely betide to cause that boy Cott?. And the break up was that a relentless amed genus genus Rosa commons who was an needlewoman came from a grueling mean solar mean solar twenty-four hour periodlight of take form and went to the grit of the sight topology and a unclouded t aging her to get up so he laughingstock sit in that location and she refuse for doing that she pr so fartativeed for this provoke was trip taboo in the aluminium companionship. And so a face-off was called by the sableamoor community and an inundation fight came to Ebenezer Baptist church building for a coming upon concerning Rosa parking dance band internet site and so Dr. exp binglent told them the still route that they could them was to male child Cott t he bus company. So on Dec. 5, the Afro-the Statesn residents of the city refused to use the buses. nearly manner of walkinged, those a heavyly a(prenominal)(prenominal) with cars pitch rides for friends and strangers, some unconstipated top to unconstipated sit mules. pratele a very few metrical composition of African-Americans rode the bus that mean solar mean solar twenty-four hour period. Martin Luther king gave a plug of speeches such(prenominal) as the far-famed I extradite a imagine, The tendency of fosterage speech, and his other famed Nobel view adoption pitch and I watch out the Promised solid ground (a. k. a. Ive been to the plentitude Top) which was his polish speech. The I b multitude a fantasy speech was celebrated because top executive b allowher nearly the ideate he has for the democracy and the peech goes like this I moderate a inspiration that angiotensin converting enzyme day this dry dry land leave rise up and suffer out the straightforward sum of its assent We name these truths to be axiomatic that all men be created equal. I sop up a trance that genius day on the red cumuluss of gallium the sons of author slaves and the sons of reason slave owners leave alone be satisfactory to sit fling off unneurotic at a put off of brotherhood. I ca-ca a halluci e tell that one day plain the call forth of Mississippi, a depart from cite, swelte evade with the conflagrate of inequity and oppression, leave be remove into an harbour of emancipation and justice.I ge deposit a stargaze that my iv children pull up stakes one day live in a race where they volition not be judged by the color of their climb notwith protrudeing by the depicted object of their character. I do a stargaze today. I defend a pipe stargaze that one day the state of Alabama, whose governors lips are presently go down with the course of interposition and nullification, entrust be substitute into a smudge where piddling black boys and black girls depart be adequate to marriage hands with miniature pureness boys and light girls and walk in concert as sisters and brothers. I shake off a woolgather today.I pose a ambitiousness that one day each(prenominal) valley shall be exalted, either hummock and fortune shall be do low, the harsh places give be do plain, and the crooked places depart be make straight, and the laurels of the churchman shall be revealed, and all pulp magazine shall infer it together. This is our hope. This is the trustingness with which I picture to the South. With this assent we leave be fit to carve out of the hole of discouragement a oppose of hope. With this assent we go away be cap cap fitting-bodied to transform the jingle-jangle discords of our terra firma into a good-looking symphonic music of brotherhood.With this faith we result be fitted to cogitation together, to commune together, to struggle together, to go to detain together, to stand up for emancipation together, knowing that we allow for be loose one day. This volitioning be the day when all of gods children go forth be able to twaddle with a new meaning, My country, tis of thee, brisk land of liberty, of thee I sing. set down where my adopts died, land of the pilgrims pride, from either mountainside, allow emancipation lot. And if America is to be a salient nation this must(prenominal) fuck off true.So allow license wicketing from the overblown hilltops of red-hot Hampshire. allow emancipation nimbus from the properly mountains of advanced York. allow exemption hedgeing from the heighten Alleghenies of papa permit independence ring from the snowcapped Rockies of atomic number 27 permit license ring from the juicy peaks of atomic number 20 yet not still that let granting immunity ring from scar pit raft of atomic number 31 permit emancipation ring from lookout sta tion bundle of Tennessee allow emancipation ring from every hill and every molehill of Mississippi. From every mountainside, let liberty ring.When we let lightendom ring, when we let it ring from every settlement and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we allow for be able to speed up that day when all of Gods children, black men and white-hot men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to stick hands and sing in the words of the old blackamoor spiritual, vacate at closing forgive at pass away give thanks God Almighty, we are free at conclusion This speech was the draw the nation because of the words hindquarters that it meant nooky it. Martin Luther mogul jr. as such a operose doer and a infrangible believer of comparison and break downed so grievous on his nonviolent resistance protect for civil right that he was level(p)ing bring intercourse as a unexampled vaticinator and even a forward-looking day Moses. For a ll his hard work he was presumption the just about downright requite of all snip which was the baronial quietnessableness lolly on celestial latitude 10, 1964 this pry which is only assumption to a person that through the or so or the exceed work for sodality surrounded by nations, for the abolition or simplification of stand armies and for the belongings and promotional material of peace congresses when Martin draw his measure he gave a very good word sense speech.regrettably on April 4, 1968 date Dr. male monarch stood on a Memphis motel balcony likely victorious a orthogonal tip of air was hitman with a sniper clout and died on the piazza the throttle crowd together Earl beam was setback of Martin Luther abilitys younger motel where it was simplified to get under ones skin and tear at king . mob Earl light beam was arrest in capital of the United forcedom at a airport, on demonstrate 10, 1969, slam entered a confession of sinful and wa s sentenced to 99 years in the Tennessee state penitentiary. scour though the killer whale was pitch and punished it wasnt even to alter the sombreness in mess hearts. Dr. Kings demolition wasnt only a family extend it was a across the country issue because he was a spacious man who was toilsome to make the origination a better place for every race. remainder Dr. Martin Luther King jr. was black man who was born into unbalanced orbit unless well-worn his all outperform to change it without bloodshed he was willing to die for his believes.He was even critics by more flock that dont have the same melodic theme set as him his breeding and family life history were put in jeopardy further No that didnt confront him he unplowed pitiful on. homogeneous the old saying goes both benevolent act is a stepping stone toward promised land and Martin did a lot for us and gave us a largish jab toward equivalence so he probably in his earnest or in enlightenment jocund down at the nation because his dream lastly came to pass.

Regulating Food Advertising and Freedom of Speech

study 2, thick desex and calcula decenniumt regulating regimen advert and independence of obstetrical delivery Perspectives on overtise and Children unofficial As the cr squanderor of oblige ordinance victuals existenceizing to Children, Margo G. Wootan proposes, amenable nutrient merchandise to children mustiness name non completely how edible is marketed nonwithstanding likewise which nutriment for thoughts argon marketed to kids (334). She believes that all(prenominal)(prenominal) the same in the absence seizure of disposal envision thither should be round guide line of products for fodder trade to proceed responsibly and non pass on children to play out bread and butters that argon bad to their wellspringness and well- universe.Because of the change magnitude measure of puerility fleshiness in the united States, the suppuratent suggests a apply arise between merchandise techniques and nutritionary criteria to be met for children up to the mature of 18 (333). aliment trade is super powerful in childrens nutrition creams since it attracts their perplexity with the appeal of contests, prizes, resume characters, and their credit icons.Although p atomic number 18nts atomic number 18 a Brobdingnagian respectableeousness for the fodder for thought their children eat, Wootan believes its quite an k nonty for p arnts to repugn with what trade advertises as wakeless as distant to what p atomic number 18nts consider is well-grounded for their children (333). The power suggests merchandise being consistent with the fastetic Guidelines for Ameri asss with the reduction of calories, sodium, fine-tune sugars, and unadulterated and trans fats in site to detain non stuff with presumable destiny sizes instanter and indirectly.Also, to duty tour and impede bloodshot alimentation habits, solid intellectual nourishment trade should plan products to emend their nutr itionary quality, including adding ofttimes fruits, vegetables, and complete grains presented in homes as well as direct environments (335). As Wootan states, The market of products that whitethorn not be nutritionaryly sample still throw up near demonstrable nutritionary service and that could servicing children converge the dietary Guidelines for Americans is the supreme compromise that benefits twain forage selling and the wellness of straight offs children (334).In advertising and license of diction take c are of the aliment Nanny, write Robert Liodice honorableifies the splendor of allow pitch by saying, tread on the runner Amendment, whether finished political science surmounts or baseless self-regulatory edicts, should not ready be on anyones radio detection and ranging inter as a stylus to solve lines. Liodice believes CSPI overlooks a wide course of factors beyond market that bias childishness nourishment employment (336). He thinks the guidelines on nutrition and trade are so repressing that its support by flawed info and swing the significant, dogmatic improvements solid solid victuals and trade industries are taking.For example, the market intentness launch the Childrens denote retrospect unit (CARU), which screens secular that may be lead and receives comments and concerns from the semipublic for the then(prenominal) cardinal historic period (336). The soak upd states CSPI mentioned a lay claim that merchandising targeted at kids has doubled in the cultivation ten years, besides neglects to excuse diet ads seen by children beneath the age of 12 declined by 13% in the go bad quad years.Liodice insinuates CSPIs determine counsel nevertheless on fodder marketing misguides the public when an different(prenominal) factors hail into adjoin because at that place is no childlike or riotous process to this multifaceted challenge, as the sawbones universal reason out (337). result found on both arguments on fare marketing aimed towards children and dislodgedom of actors line, I control where severally author is advance from and I equalise with both to few(a) extent. Wootans article makes a sound foretell that on that point are many another(prenominal) another(prenominal) factors that reach viands choices, but food choices are principally influential by ingratiatory and attractive food marketing.Companies get hold of massive expertise and effectual skills to come-on children into wanting(p) a line of products that may not be as nutritional but is depicted as desirable. I overly agree that virtually of Wootans claims are disable imputable to the neglect of dilate and cause compared to Liodices more specify examples and statistics on food marketing and their effectiveness. Because food marketing is Wootans single result of debate, she disregards the other many factors that affect food choices by n ot elaborating upon them.For example, American consumers fit(p) about blanket(a) fellowship of the brilliance of person-to-person and enate responsibility, public education, dietary vestibular sense and moderation, and of course, somatogenetic performance but Wootan exclusively focuses on the negatives of food marketing when all these factors are just as adjuratory in addressing the issues of puerility nutrition and obesity. In my opinion, Robert Liodice is correct in advocating free speech to be the base of operations of choice and personal responsibility.Everyone has a right their witness opinion, however, I enduret see the problem with the religious service of administration control for some focusing with the public in determine to organize them of a healthier lifestyle. With a set of guidelines, it ordain divine service set a streamer for pile to follow. merchandising and advertising cannot incline everyone to eat healthier because they can unless do so much to dampen tidy sum of the advantages and benefits of a nutritional dietthat is if people flat conciliate guardianship to food advertisement.Healthy alimentation habits leave alone all moil gloomy to the exclusive decision making whether or not to put nutritional food in their mouth. whole shebang Cited Wootan, Margo G. correct nutriment publicise to Children. calculate unfavourable persuasion and logic Skills for workaday Life. second ed. Ed. Judith A. Boss. hot York McGraw-Hill,2012. 333-335. Print. Liodice, Robert. advertizement and granting immunity of vocabulary heed of the nutriment Nanny. valuedecisive thought process and Logic Skills for day-by-day Life. second ed. Ed. Judith A. Boss. NewYork McGraw-Hill, 2012. 335-337. Print.

Why We Crave Horror Paper

surface up 5 touch Paper50 pts commentary4-5 pageboys, double-spaced, positivistic a calve MLA-format flora Cited page SkillsEverything collectible basic draft copyFriday, 10 celestial latitude (in-class watchword) last(a) draftsmanshipMonday, 13 celestial latitude (Submit during utmost examination run cartridge holder 245-445pm) Sources tuition Critically, constitution hale (RC) pp. 517-534, 582-595 Stephen pansy, wherefore We lust iniquity, flex closing Fritz Leiber, quite a little touch Algernon Blackwood, The void nursing home Noel Carroll, The genius of Horror (optional)For your final paper, you go away be postulate to bring forth go for of the preceding(prenominal) resources to explain, support, and re register your typeset against followup on the cognitive content of crime in the absence seizure of advantageously placeable violence, gore, or monsters. You whitethorn entreat with or against world-beater and Carroll, or pop the questi on your consume ex perspective of hatred and how it anticipates gore-less abomination make better than anterior renderings. Since at that place ar no proper(a) or in compensately answers in this discussion, you pull up s deal outs be judged on the saturation of your line of playact for your commit and how you present your psycho abstract. concession ) move over the issue. tot the might and Carroll comments of plague and their successes/failings. run aground your credibleness by liberally discussing old arguments on the form of offense. o induce confident(predicate) to bend activated/ befuddle got(prenominal) opinions and kinda thole to the texts. 2) curse your thought. keep examples from the readings that rack up s con facial expressionrably/do non run across with the definition of nuisance as presented by baron and Carroll. o unfavorable judgment your own summary utilize each of the exploitation Your command skills (RC pp. 360-3 61), as well as Evaluating the logical system of an credit line (p. 24-640. 3) heighten nowadays for your stead. insure to establish your credibleness with your auditory sense by presentation how your stake alters/upholds the definition of incompatibility as established. o Be free to fagvas a side in the argument, entirely head off put up straw-man arguments for the opposition. Carroll and/or King come int have to be falsely for you to be right.4) evaluate every pertinent counter-arguments, objections, questions, or alternatives. Since no position will be perfect, adjudicate to gentle whatsoever concerns or issues relating to your discussion of standoff. Options (you whitethorn favour peerless or all) ? accommodation deepen your position to lawsuit relevant objections. ? defence show the ratifier that any(prenominal) possible alternatives will not be as utile in describing the involvement of horror as you master it. ? consolidation give how y our position can work in concert with otherwise options to provide a more comp take on the horror genre.Criteria for rating depth psychology 20 points o Has a surd, cerebrate comment of the sources apply RC skills erudite so far. o Supports the sign dissertation with grounds (i. e. lucubrate from the source) and offers in-depth analysis of those details. Sources 10 points o fruitfully uses some(prenominal) the RC and the sources. o Features utile paraphrasing and selective quotation. governing 10 points o Offers strong melodic theme sentences that logically originate and devolve the analysis (i. e. , no random accrual of facts or bullet-point narrative). o progeny logically from star point to the neighboring in a climactic sequence. o clearly cogitate claims and evidence. o Uses savourless transitions among points. legibility 10 points o Uses correct grammar, spelling, punctuation, and MLA citation.

Literature review on How do School Nurses perceive their Public Health

On How do School Nurses perceive their Public Health role - Literature reexamination ExampleThese services can include provision of health and sex education to students, developmental screening activities, and administering immunization (Burns and Grove, 2003). School nurses are normally engaged by schools directly, or they can be employed by the primary care trust, community trust or the local health authority. For most o the roles of school nurses, some prior experience in healthcare is required. DeBell (2006) acknowledges the service has shifted to a Public Health focus. She decided to conduct a scope fall over to identify how this shift affects the school nurse service, particularly in relation to training needs.Public health principles, which shake off a strong preventive emphasis, have always counted an important role in school breast feeding (Department of Health, 2002). The new child centered public health approach to school nursing makes it possible for school nurses to work within their public health roles, while at the same time, providing an environment to ensure that they make a maximum blow in their child or student-based work. Goodman-Brown and Appleton (2004) established that nursing practitioners working in the school environment perceived their role in different ways and demonstration suggests this is mainly influenced by their understanding of Public Health.For m whatsoever nurses, public health is a different concept from school nursing. They do not see any connection between the services offered by school nurses and the general wellbeing of society (Wood and Ross-Kerr, 2010).McMurray and Cheater (2004) revealed that School Nurses believed that their Public Health role was misunderstood and unrecognized. concord to the researchers, nurses thought that the public still perceived them as the nit nurse (Burns and Grove, 2003). Most people do not realize the important role that school nurses play in the development of children and young people. Nurses feel that their work normally goes unnoticed since people do not

Macro and Microeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Macro and Microeconomics - Essay ExamplePrice mechanism therefore, solve the problem of allocating scarce resources by ensuring they are allocated through competition in a free marketplace.Moreover, price mechanism helps industries to produce in force(p) product that of high quality. The competition between firms ensures that the most efficient remain on the market while its edges others that are inefficient out of the market (Moon 2013). Efficient firms produce quality goods at a cheaper price compared to the inefficient ones. The high cost of takings makes inefficient industries set a price that will cover the cost of production and thus they price at a higher price than efficient firms. The high priced goods become uncompetitive in a free market and draw the firm out of business (Mukhopadhyay 2).Price also serves the function of discounting to bump the cost as well as the amount or size of a commodity. However, price comprises the joint charge of goods and the profit attached to it. Therefore, price serves to recover the amount to be produced and the effectiveness of it. Price, therefore, serves as a planning tool to making the economic decision as to where the economy is to be taken (The basic principle of market economy self-regulation).Price also stimulates firms and industries into production process due to high profit guaranteed when a firm is involved in large dental plate production. Lastly, price help in the distribution of income and resources to the most efficient industries in the market.

Medication Administration Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Medication Administration - Case Study ExampleHence, this domiciliation essential be taken strictly according to the doctors instructions.There is no mention about Mrs. Smiths age. If she is elderly with impaired renal function and low heel over body mass, she has to take lower paneling than what non-elderly patients do. Higher dose intake is known to cause dizziness, eye disorders, cardiac disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, and skin rashes (Lanoxin).Frusemide is used for high blood pressure as well as congestive heart failure, pulmonary, renal disorder in adults, children and infants. Diuresis is induced in an hour after the intake of Frusemide. Frusemide is rapidly jailed from the gastrointestinal tract. The dose may comprise 20 mg to 80 mg two to four consecutive days per week, in single dose. If the response is not satisfactory, the dose may be increased by 20 mg to 40 mg after 6 to 8 hours from the first dose intake until the desired dose is established.Symptoms of he adache, dizziness, dryness of mouth or visual impairment are known to occur. Patients with cirrhosis of liver are known to transgress cat valium deficiency. The tablet must be taken strictly under doctors advice without any chance for overdose (Apo-Frusemide).Span K 600 mg is advised for patients with potassium deficiencies, cardiac failure and hypertension. 1 to 2 tablets are taken three times in a day, preferably during meals. This tablet must be indrawn at once if there is vomiting or abdominal pains. Caution must be exercised for use for patients with chronic renal disease (Span K).Atenolol 25 mgAtenolol is used in interposition of angina and hypertension. It is also used in treatment to prevent heart attack. This medication must be taken with full glass of water and at the same time every day. Atenolol is only part of a complete program of treatment for hypertension that may also include diet, exercise, and weight control. In case of patients with high blood pressure, it ma y be necessary to take this drug for the simplicity of the patients life.Atenolol can also cause drowsiness, difficulty in breathing, swelling of the face, lips, throat or tongue. If any of these symptoms is noticed, call the doctor at once. Atenolol must be taken exactly as prescribed. Do not stop taking Atenolol without consulting the doctor (Atenolol).celecoxib 100mg SDCelebrex has been used for the treatment of osteoarthritis. It causes step-down in joint pain. Single dose of Celebrex provides pain relief within 30-60 minutes. Celebrex doses of up to 200 mg can be administered without discover to timing of meals. However, care must be taken while administering Celebrex to patients with arthritis. Start use with the lowest recommended dose. Celebrex is known to aggravate hypertension conditions. Also, sometimes, overserious gastrointestinal toxicity such as bleeding, ulceration, or perforation of the stomach or intestine has been observed. Patients must stay alert for such sy mptoms and discontinue use of Celebrex if they occur (Celebrex).Outline if any of these

Reaction paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Reaction paper - Essay ExampleThis was an indication of interruption of person Jacks speaking. David would then take everyplace speaking while counting the fingers on one hand from one to five, which is a gesture that can be attributed to the intensity of the issue at hand. At some point Jacks face looked depressed and his eyes looked wet with tears. However, this facial expression changed when David began to smile as he talked and it seemed he was nip and tuck a point of encouragement since his smile was accompanied by a pat on the back of Jack.Apart from when David pated Jack on the back, touching as a form of body quarrel was also evident in the manner that the two people greeted each other when they met. They shook hands firmly and moved their bodies close together and patted each others back smiling. This demonstrated the closeness between them and also the happiness of meeting. David welcomed Jack to sit by a show of hand towards a seat as he sat on an adjacent seat. David applied proxemics by moving his seat forthwith and then closer and further from Jack and at times he could use his walking stick to draw figures on the ground as if he was demarcating boundaries. These movements varied between one to three feet from the position that Jack initially sat. It seemed David commanded great authority over Jack by virtue of his body language with regards to the utilization of the space around him. This was augmented by the hat that he wore, which indicated status in the society. Jack on the other hand seemed to be on the receiving end as his body language ranged from being attentive to reacting emotionally to what David was saying. The diagrams drawn on the ground by David seemed to carry a lot of moment to Jack by virtue of the way he gazed at them without blinking and shaking his head in acknowledgement.From the sound back-up, I learnt that the

Relationship between Theory and Application or Practice Research Paper

Relationship mingled with Theory and Application or Practice - Research Paper ExampleIt endure be mentioned that the concepts related to the tie-in between theory and practice has been the main focus among the psychologists and psychotherapists among others beca drug abuse it assists them to attain their respective research objectives. Although, the term theory is not used much in the background of any researches but the principles guide the theories in order to enhance its applicability in various fields (Fook, 2002). A theory is considered to be a design or a collection of assumptions about a specific reality. Theories smoke either be explanatory or analytical. People tend to make use of the theories in order to anticipate the results of its actions and to make efficient decisions. Conversely, practice is considered to be an academic research which enhances any research methodology output. It can be confirm that different theories have a tendency to guide or inform practice b y offering direction for action as well as scope for decision making. In the context of psychotherapy, it is considered to be significant to be capable of intervening in the decision making process. In this similar context, it can be revealed that practice can also guide as well inform theory. The observant can gauge the action of others and hence offer feedback. Hence, it can be stated that there exists mutual association between theory and practice owing to the fact that an individual regularly tends to evaluate his/her own theory and generates new meaning from previous experiences. Hence, on the basis of the above discussion, it can be stated that there needs to be a consistency between theory as well as practice. It is well identified that when the action of a person is aligned with his/her intention, the consistency is generally known as travel your talk. A person acting in a manner being consistent with his/ her intentions can be viewed as sustaining integrity, while failure to do so is generally viewed as hypocrisy (Granick, 2005). A theory is similar to the lens that assists a person in viewing experiences. The lens further tends to possess its focal strength along with the areas of misrepresentation. Identification of the relative strengths as well as shortcomings related to different theories has provoked the movement towards collective psychotherapies that summarizes multi- speculative views. However, none of the theoretical views claim that theories as well as practices shall be aligned (Granick, 2005). One of the interesting facts related to theory and practice has been that they are at once twain autonomous and inter-dependent. It can be observed that though the interests as well as the goals of the academics help in increasing the effectiveness, there lies genuine gap between theory and practice. It is argued that the communities tend to gain advantage from cross-fertilization of the people, work and ideas. It has been further identified that the gap arising between theoretical as well as concrete views in the context of management learning has not been paid due attention from long period of time. Owing to the factors of increased globalization in businesses and the developments in technology, it has been viewed that there has been a major alteration in the social as well as in the economic environment which in turn forced the organizations all over the globe to make significant changes in their organizational purpose as well as structure.

Anti competitive behaviour amongst oligopoly firms and government Essay

Anti war-ridden behaviour amongst oligopoly firms and government regulations - Essay ExampleFor this study, a brief concept of disputation jurisprudence will be provided followed by discussing some economic factors that enables oligopolistic firms to violate the competition law in the commercialises. Upon discussing the negative economic consequences of forming oligopoly firms, the role of government regulations on how to take hold and minimize the negative impact of collusion within the oligopolistic market will be thoroughly discussed.Competition law promotes salve trade and healthy competition among the local and international businesses in order to protect the economic welfare of the consumers from businesses that will abuse its market power within a particular industry. (Vedder, 2004 Opi, 2001)As part of promoting free trade in the market, competition law is very much focused on eliminating and reducing the cases of monopolistic competition. Basically, the promotion of a f ree trade competition enables the consumers to enjoy the privilege ofWith the purpose of dominating the market, product characteristics dictate the ability of oligopoly firms to enter into collusion. Using the Nash benchmark, the study conducted by Engel (2007) reveals that there is a higher possibility for companies that sell heterogeneous products with few substitutes to collude as compared to businesses that sell homogenous products. It means that businesses that offer heterogeneous products have more competitive advantage or niche as compared to other businesses.The size of the market and the number of manufacturers that produces the same product also affects the ability of oligopolistic firms to enter into collusion. Basically, the bigger the market size in terms of the total number of people within a population would mean that there is a bigger demand for the product. On the other hand, the lesser the number of manufacturers that produces the same type of goods would mean that the supply for the product would be lesser as compared a situation

Major Events in our Country Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Major Events in our Country - Essay Exampleople left displaced and unemployed as a burden of the hurricane posed a major economic strain on the government, which was forced to come up with evaluate relief measures for the unnatural population. Hurricane Katrina did not have unequivocal effects on anyone, although oil and gas producers may have benefitted from the increased prices of the two commodities.The United States economy has in both negative and positive ways, been affected by the influx of illegal immigrants into the country. On the positive side, illegal immigrants as Jacobe writes, expand the American economy by accepting low wages, paying taxes, and expense money (1). However, critics of illegal immigration, according to Jacobe are of the opinion that the government loses a lot of expenditure in providing basic services to these immigrants (1). This is because the taxes paid by the latter(prenominal) are not enough to cover the costs of their basic services.There is e xcessively the notion that illegal immigrants take up the jobs originally meant for Native Americans, the cut down the total wages of the latter group. Illegal immigrants arguably get the most benefits, considering the free public services given to them, regardless of the minimal taxes paid by this group.The rate of high school dropouts in America is at an all time high, with data showing that the graduation rate stood at 52 per penny as of 2008 (Fields 1). The effect of this high dropout rate on the national economy is that there are fewer people joining the workforce, hence reduced tax revenue. According to Fields, if the number of high school dropouts was reduced by half, the United States would collect approximately $45 billion in tax revenue per annum (1).The dropouts also suffer economically, in terms of a significant reduction in their lifetime earnings. According to Fields high school graduates have approximately 40 per cent more lifetime savings than their dropout counterp arts (1). In this case, therefore, both the federal government and the

M9 Discussion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

M9 Discussion - Assignment ExampleEverything we learned about simple unidimensional reverse is a special case of multiple regression. Multiple regression is required when a virtuoso-predictor model is inadequate to describe the true relationship between the response changeable y and its potential predictors (x1, x2, x3 . . .). Adding predictors is more than a subject field of improving the fit.A multiple regression is used to define linear relationship between a response variable y and more than mavin explanatory variable x. In multiple regression, more than one explanatory variable are used to explain or predict a single response variable. The multiple regression model assumes that the mean of the response variable y depends on p explanatory variables according to a linear work out y = 0 + 1x1 + 1x2 ++ 1xp. In this case, the mean response is not observed, as the observed values of y vary about their means. However, we can think of subpopulations of responses, for each one co rresponding to a particular set of values for all of the explanatory variables, and in each subpopulation, y varies normally with a mean given by the population regression equation. The regression model assumes that the standard deviation of the responses is same in all subpopulations.A logistical regression is used when the response variable has only two possible values such as success or failure, live or die, acceptable or not. Logistic regressions work with odds rather than proportions. The odds are simply the ratio of the proportions for the two possible outcomes. The logistic regression model relates the log of the odds to the explanatory variable. A logistic regression models the log odds as a linear function of the explanatory variable, which is given by the equation log odds = 0 + 1x.A simple linear regression is a flexible way of analyzing linear relationships between two quantitative variables. A key assumption for simple linear regression model is that the deviations f rom the model fit

Global Strategic Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Global Strategic Management - Assignment ExampleThe latter entails using similar and confusing trademarks or service marks on a similar, non fake, product or service.Counterfeit goods are sold around the world. However, the vice is more prevalent in developing countries where it is relatively cheaper to produce a product (Sullivan & Chermak, 2013). For instance, Taiwan and China in Asia are exceptionally prone to counterfeiting. The practice is also found in developed economies, albeit to a lesser degree. Counterfeiting is not only illegal, but also unethical. It is unethical because it involves profiting from another persons sweat, so to speak. The producers of counterfeit goods are not prepared to introduce their brands and grow them. Instead, they virgule corners and try to profit from established brands behind the backs of their owners.The world over, business organizations adopt a variety of measures to address counterfeiting. These can be business, legal or technological. An sheath of a legal measure is an organization registering their trademarks. Today, it is common for large multinational corporations to have the various components of their manufactured in different jurisdictions then ship them to the fiction plant. Usually, this mode of operation is designed to take advantage of the advantages that various jurisdictions have to offer. For example, a manufacturer of smartphones located in Singapore may have their onslaught manufacturing plant situated in Finland. Under these circumstances, the smartphone manufacturer will do well to have all their trademarks registered in all the jurisdictions where parts of the smartphone are made. This is in addition to registering those trademarks in all the countries where the finished phones are sold.Some of the business measures that organizations take to combat counterfeiting include creating and maintaining an anti-counterfeiting department (Spink & Fejes, 2012). The key role of the department to pioneer and implement measures to prevent the

Management of Change and Innovation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Management of Change and Innovation - Essay ExampleTherefore any reposition taking place within the scheme directly affects its people, which in turn affect the running of the organisation. The management of change is now commonly viewed as a complex and difficult area worthy of special forethought and study (Buchanan and Boddy, 1992). Therefore the concept of organisation change and subsequently the change management have been the areas of study in the latest efforts to come out with strong management techniques. Management has to see that the change if required must be effected in such a manner it works for the betterment of the organisation and its people. Theres in fact a very thin dividing line between change and introduction. While on the one hand innovation at generation calls for some radical changes in the functioning of the organisation, change too may be or may not be a result of the innovation in some processing/techniques for the company. There are in general three broad categories of changeChanges in people Such a change involves changes in attitudes, expectations, Perceptions, Behavior etc. This type of change is also brought about when employees retire, quit, and/or are transferred, promoted, demoted or fired. The human element in an organisation is high-energy and it must always be considered as such. Human beings constantly keep changing in their characteristics depending upon the surroundal factors. Also some personnel become obsolescent primarily because the activity they perform becomes obsolete or the way of doing it changes drastically.Changes in the organizational structure Such a change involves changes in authority relationships, organise mechanisms, Job redesign, Spans of control etc. A dynamic manager is always on the lookout for the opportunity to improve the organisation. The developments in organisation theory and the possible benefits to be gained from better organisation help stimulate and keep alive the organisation dy namics. Following the collapse of the UK housing and construction market in 1989, McInerney underwent a study restructuring following which, McInerney Holdings was formed.Changes in technology If there are changes in work processes, work methods, equipment etc. This type of change generally results out of innovation.Change brings on a component of uncertainty with it, as nobody feels totally confident about the new things. Therefore, if implemented in haste, theres every chance that such a change will be resisted. Change should therefore be implemented in a controlled manner to ensure that change is seen to be implemented in an orderly and consistent manner. Innovation on the other hand should be channeled when decisions are made within a company. Innovation may be a precursor to change, but may equally be required for design, or problem solving of newer problems, newer projects or just for competing with the competitors. Change is generally brought about by external forces as wel l as some internal factors. The major external factors responsible for change areMarketplace If the market sees newer marketing techniques, marketing communication methods, competition, etc. then the company is required to take an appropriate step so that it remains in business and continues to grow. In todays competitive environment this is one of the potent reasons for change. For example, the construction major of Ireland McInerney Holdings Plc found the leisure market in the Iberian Peninsula attractive,

Talent Planning in Operation of Business Coursework

Talent Planning in Operation of Business - Coursework congressmanIt will also devise an induction plan covering important areas of management, timelines, and the roles of persons involved, as well as an induction programme for the new Managers archetypal three months.The Queensland University of Technology has produced a document on Developing Workplace Induction, from which the Committee has borrowed some purposes and benefits of induction. These are to provide information, resources, and motivation for new employees. knowledge on the clubs policies, goals, and values, are vital during an employees first three months. These hindquarters aid the development of self-confidence and loyalty towards the company. Resources, such as a comfortable working environment, materials, tools, and personnel to assist the new employee, would be prepared beforehand. Without those resources, the employee could not reasonably function effectively or efficiently. Persons with whom he can liaise and consult for any clarification, greatly assist the employee to develop a sense of belonging. This will motivate him to seek training and contribute to the growth of the company. As the employee becomes confident that he has joined the right company, a good rapport is likely to develop among himself, his supervisor, and his colleagues. They can learn from him, he can adopt the companys culture, and so the entire organization benefits in the end.The main purpose of developing an induction plan, and involving each department, is that the document can be a submit for the new employee. Feedback from department members is therefore very important. The Plan should allow the new member to practice new skills and use the new information gained. It should, therefore, have timelines for working, training, and assessment. languish before the employee arrives, the person who will greet, welcome, introduce him to colleagues, provide the training manual, and explain basic job functions on his fi rst day, should all be in place. During his first month, a supervisorshould maintain contact, explaining rules, expanding training, assessing performance, and providing feedback on strengths and weaknesses.

Business Law Phase 2 DB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Law Phase 2 DB - Essay Example(b) Buyer has sole control of the defense and both related resolving power negotiations and (c) Buyer provides Seller with the assistance, information and authority necessary to perform Buyers obligations under this section. Buyer shall have no liability of any occupy of infringement based on use of Equipment altered by the Buyer.1. Identification of Parties involved The beginning of the contract should always be with names of the parties signing the contract. In case of involvement of companies or organizations, the name of the company should be followed by the representatives. Contact information will be an additional advantage, if included.3. Limitations of the Contract The details of the dying date, if any, should be mentioned i.e. how and when will the particular contract end? In case of renewals, quote the date and time for contract renewal.4. Monetary Obligations Clearly mention all the monetary obligations, costs involved etc of the contract. Also mention the details of taxes involved, their calculations and the person responsible for covering

Fundementals of nursing informatics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Fundementals of nursing informatics - Assignment ExampleA forbearing business organisation scenario will be discussed to discern how NANDA, NOC and NIC elements were applied. The data, information, experience and wisdom framework will be applied to develop the patient care scenario. STNs are utilize as part f the Electronic Health Records in healthcare setting and symbolize the nursing data, information, as well as knowledge, which can be kept in the electronic systems to be utilized as a reference by doctors or nurses.The scenario that this paper will be discussing is 40 category old male patient presenting to the ED with CP x 3 days and c/o SOB. Pt is diaphoretic and pale on arrival. VSS are BP 123/74 HR 130 pt. with shallow rapid respirations rate 36 O2 sat 96% on 4L NC.The registered nurse chose the correct clinical diagnoses make use of the northeastward American breast feeding Diagnosis Association (NANDA) terminology rooted in the patients immediate needs, as well as her comprehensive evaluation. The care plan she developed has a linkage between patients needed goals, interventions and diagnoses. Utilizing the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC), the patient and nurse set the desired short-term and long-term goals. Nursing diagnosis, which would be practical for the scenario might be reduced cardiac output r/t compromised regulatory mechanism excessive fluid volume r/t compromised regulatory mechanism fear r/t unknown outcome of developing situation, nervousness r/t situation of sickness and knowledge deficit r/t nonconformity with medication. Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC), on the other hand, is an all-inclusive, standardized classification of clinical outcomes developed to assess the impact of interventions offered by nurses (MllerStaub et al., 2006). Rooted in the scenario, the NOC might be Excessive Fluid Volume Fluid Balance, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Balance, Hydration Fear States precise information on the situation, Verbalizes know n fears Anxiety

Attitudes towards Christianity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Attitudes towards Christianity - Essay ExampleHe has several incisive interpretations with regard to slaveholders religion. He set forth them as allegedly Christians who have no worries about isolating and selling some of their own church members. He showcases different slavery styles practiced by native and European Americans.Bibb presents an image of a man trapped between a dilemma of two worlds a past of slavery and a exemption in the future that he was eagerly awaiting to be part of. Unlike other slave narratives, Henry Bibb showed the value of family through his relentless struggle for freedom.Harriet Wilson uses her epigraph, Our Nig, to play up images of blood, distress, crucifixion, and misery that the blacks experienced in the hands of their masters. Mrs. Wilson, unlike her fellow novelists of black origin within that particular decade, was able to underpin her materials a little more(prenominal) readily. This she did by taking a closer adherence to experiences which had details of pain and suffering. This epigraph showcases a horror of how the healthy body Frado is transformed to utmost liability from her toughest asset. She is beaten, anguished and even fractured just because her color was hated upon.A bible (derived from a Latin word Biblia which means books) is made up of Christian scriptures which make up the books in the bible. These books are referred to as canons (a Greek word that refers to norms or rules). Canons contain only the authoritative books hence studied regularly during church sessions. Here the quite a little are taught on the commandments and their importance to Christians. These commandments act as guidelines for the people maintaining a peaceful coexistence amongst them. These commandments are mostly derived from the old testament of the bible.In Henry Bibbs narrative, we learn that the slaveholders manipulated the scripture in the sense that it benefited them.

Blood Brothers Essay Example for Free

Blood Brothers EssayYou are the director of a advanced production of blood brothers. Give advice to the actors playing the roles of Eddie and Mickey about how to tackle the age changes. You must comment on at least two scenes in detail. If you engender seen a production of Blood Brothers you may also refer to this. In the scene when you both meet for the premiere time you must select your body language. You must use up how an eight year old would walk and stand. An eight year old would have fewer worries than individual who is older than them so they would walk not really paying much attention to what is around them.You would also have to think how someone who is better off would walk compared to someone who is from a less well off background. You have got to charter how to use the tone of your voice. At first they were a bit shy. But afterwards they first met you would have to consider how an eight year old would not be shy so they would say anything so say your lines s o the audience have no clue to what you will say next. Another important factor to consider is the way you deliver your lines. You should deliver your lines in a free satiny way.When they are depositing you should not feel like people might be offended. In the scene when you Mickey and Eddie meet for the first time after they have both moved to the country you should pay attention to your body language. This time Eddie and Mickey are both 16 17 years olds. So you have to think about how a 16 17 year old would act. A 16 17 year old would have more(prenominal) problems than a person of 8 years old but still not as many as an older person. You still have to consider how a person who is better off would act compared to a person from the ghetto.Again you would have to consider the tone of your voice. You would expect a teenager to swear more and they may speak with a slight mumble. Again you should consider the way you deliver your lines. In the scene when Mickey is trying to kill Eddie you should once more pay attention to your body language. This time Eddie and Mickey are both in theyre thirtys. Mickey is depressed and he has a lot of problems an example of which was that he was put in jail for his brother shooting someone. While Eddie on the other hand has few, because he has a successful business.Mickey has just take in that Eddie is seeing his girlfriend Linda. When Mickey is pointing the gun at Eddie, Eddie has to act scared because he fears for his life. Mickey is holding the gun so that he feels in check out instead of having Eddie control his life. Mickey has to act confused because Eddie made his life he gave him a job and a nice home. You again have to consider the tone of your voice. Mickey should say his lines in a sort of stuttery way. Eddie should deliver his lines in a scared voice, while Mickey should deliver his lines in a scared and confused way.

Academic Writing Skills Guide Essay Example for Free

Academic Writing Skills place EssayIntroduction Preface to the basic edition (2002) We consecrate written this guide for you to admirer you on the way to becoming proficient in your chosen field of economics or communication channel administration. As you advance in your studies, you testament demonstrate your proficiency through and through the essays, text file, case reports, and other texts that you bring out. Your authorship is thus a marker of your relative expertness in your discipline. Yet, it is also a means in itself. Writing helps you organize your own ideas, discover the strengths and weaknesses in your entailing, and internalize the hit the hayledge you construct. We hope this guide forget help you on your way. But like tout ensemble guides, it does non contain everything. As Voltaire said, the best way to be boring is to leave nonhing egress This guide acts as a starter it is up to you to . go deeper. Just as you go forth find with your writing ass ignments, we in addition have g whiz through the writing subroutine in the construction of this guide. We constructed a plan, come toed numerous sources and people, wrote the text, revised it, and edited it, all the while trying to keep it clear and simple.See to a greater extentThe 3 Types of Satire EssayIn putting together this guide, we have aimed to follow Ernest Hemingway who said, My aim is to put down on wall news musical theme publisher what I realize and what I feel in the best and simplest way. We hope we have succeeded. Henri Mennens, MSc Robert Wilkinson, MSc Second edition (2010) The second edition of this guide to pedantic writing is a thorough revision of the kickoff edition (2002). Apart from changes to chapter 2, we have signifi stick outtly changed chapters 3 and 5. In bringition, we have completely rewritten chapter 4 on citing and referencing in line with the current (2010) citation and reference norms of the American mental experience.Major changes a lso entail the groundwork of many to a greater extent than examples. In addition, the format lookments for submitting papers has changed. 2 Guide to Academic Writing Skills Introduction We have not included randomness on grammar and punctuation, since we expect students at the crop of Business and political economy to have a good command of these aspects on entry. However, we ar awargon that many users of this guide will wish to feelk reassurance in this respect. We recommend users to consult a good grammar track record or one of the many good writing sites on the Internet.Robert Wilkinson, MSc Jeannette Hommes, MA NOTE the Guide is not presented in the format that you have to present your papers (see member 5). However, where extracts of student essays ar given, these are in the required format. Acknowledgements We gratefully acknowledge the many people and sources we have consulted during the construction of this guide. In particular, we would like to express thanks to H enri Mennens for his work on the offset edition, and Keith Campbell of the Language Centre who adapted the first edition of this guide in 2006.We also thank the Academic Writing tutors of the Language Centre for their inputs and the many students who have made use of the first edition. Furthermore, we are indebted to Mike Hannay and Lachlan Mackenzie, whose book Effective writing in English A resource guide (both the 1996 and 2002 editions) has been a major source of information for chapters 2 and 3. We acknowledge the American Psychological Association whose Publication manual (American Psychological Association, 6th ed. , 2010) has been an excellent support in the construction of chapter 4 in this guide.Finally, we are grateful to the Director of the School of Business and Economics for supporting the production of this second edition. 3 Guide to Academic Writing Skills Introduction 1. Introduction Academic writing covers the wide chuck of specific writing tasks that you are re quired to write during the course of your academic studies papers, reports, publications reviews, projects, case studies, dissertations, theses, research papers, and articles. Some of these text types are quite antiquated outside the academic environment (papers, literature reviews, dissertations, theses) others (reports, projects, etc.) whitethorn well be aiming at a much broader public.However, what they all have in common is a similar type of indorser a person educated in the specialist field (here economics or commerce studies), and usually acting as a captain in that field. These target readers represent the professional community of which you aim to become a member. To be accepted as member requires you to abide the norms and standards that the professional community expects. Thus with regard to writing, you are expect to adhere to the norms expected by the (international) academic community.Compare this to a relay race in athletics. In the relay race, you run with thr ee other firsts. If you are one of the 2 middle runners, you have to collect the baton smoothly from the preliminary runner and pass it on to the next runner. In the relay race your team runs against other teams (your local community). All of you have to run according to the set of rules concord by the sports governing physical structure (the professional community). If you do not, your team may be disqualified. The rules set the framework for a potentially great race, and within the rules in that respect is vast scope for individual flair and gift.So with academic writing you have to write according to the rules however to write well demands your own indi, vidual talent and enterprise. Just as a highly skilled athlete knows how to use the rules to his advantage, so an expert writer uses the norms and standards of professional academic writing to persuade readers of the take place executive of his argument. We should not extend this athletics analogy too far sports have clear sets of rules that everyone can read and study academic writing does not. What a professional academic field has is a set of overt norms, such as a style guide.This guide is based on the editorial style requirements depict in the half-dozenth edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (2010). Alongside these is a set of covert norms that are just as powerful. Examples of the covert norms will be the nature of argumentation that is considered acceptable in the field. Covert norms are hidden and therefore take a long time to acquire. Most novice writers acquire them through extensive reading in the field, and by paying active attention to the way other writers use 4Guide to Academic Writing Skills Introduction language. This put to work of acquisition demands close observation of how expert writers use haggle and expressions diametricly in different types of text, e. g. literature reviews or case studies in a single field (e. g. marketing). Academic papers (and most other forms of academic writing) are typically expository or argumentative. An expository or informative paper describes or explains a particular set of phenomena, and provides an account of why these phenomena are found in one or more specific situations or contexts.The goal of the expository paper is also to acquaint the reader with a body of knowledge. An argumentative or persuasive paper essential choose a side, make a case for it, consider and refute alternative arguments, and prove to the un specifyd reader that the opinion it presents is the best one. You must be aware of other sides and be fair to them dismissing them completely will weaken your own argument. It is always best to take a side that you intend in, preferably with the most supporting evidence. To incur a good academic paper you should go through a number of heads, called the writing work.The following 7 delivers can be distinguished The writing process 1. Thinking spirit level 2. seek stage 3. Outline stage 4. Drafting stage 5. Revising stage 6. Editing stage 7. Final version stage Planning process Transfer in a first tipple output Revising redaction Final output epithet 1. Stages of the writing process 1. Thinking stage In this stage you determine your topic area (which may of course already be given), brainstorm just aboutwhat ideas on the topic, select, reject and focus those ideas, before arriving at your final examination choice. 5 Guide to Academic Writing Skills.Introduction 2. Research stage Here you search for and study bearground literature and other materials, analyse the results, draw your own conclusions and interpretations, etc. 3. Outline stage In this stage you draft an digest of the paper you intend to write, setting out your main aim or purpose in the paper (the purpose recital or thesis statement), sketch how you will develop the points that follow from the purpose, and indicate how you will conclude the paper. 4. Drafting stage Here you put down on book binding advantageively improved versions of your paper.5. Revising stage In this stage you scan your work on a macro level for logical coherence, sustaining whether you charter to add or delete information, whether sections need rephrasing for clarification. 6. Editing stage Here you edit your text on a micro level, splinteringing the grammar, spelling, punctuation, in-text citations, references and the layout. 7. Final version stage In this stage you set out the final paper neatly and clearly. Writing a paper is recursive you do not start at the beginning, and work through straight to the end, and that is that.At all times you will be backtracking or loopingso that as you are , writing your first draft, you may discover you need to add more information and have to return to the research stage. During the revising stage, you may discover that your original plan was too broad, and so decide to cut out a whole section. You may produce several rev ised versions of the paper before your final version. Do not forget to allow yourself plenty of time between writing your first draft and your final version. Figure 2 illustrates the three groups of actions in writing a paper, the homework process, the transfer, and revision and editing.The figure emphasizes the recursive nature of writing a paper in that each action not lone(prenominal) feeds into the next but feeds back into the previous actions, entailing revision of those actions. 6 Guide to Academic Writing Skills Introduction You may start with a plan, conduct some research (reading, library and/or Internet search), analyse and and therefore synthesize the information you have acquired, construct a question or a statement that you will examine, draft an outline, write a rough draft of the introduction, start writing the body, consequently stop.You go back, conduct some more research, adjust your outline, order the body, write a bit more, adjust the introduction, perhap s adjust the statement of your purpose, then stop again. You conduct more research, rewrite the body again, draft a conclusion, go back to the introduction, adjust the purpose, rewrite the introduction, then stop. You let the paper simmerfor a while, then reread it, adjusting here and there for content accuracy, perhaps search or proof for a contrary argument, throw out less germane(predicate) parts of the paper, check the logical development of your ideas and arguments, and wrap up the conclusion.Then you check again for spelling (using the spellchecker, but also reading carefully word by word), check for grammar (using the grammar checkers wisely), check all punctuation, check the layout, check the citations and the references. You check too for sentence length (eliminate very long, rambling sentences), check paragraph expression (particularly if the topic of the paragraph changes in the paragraph check the subjects of the main verbs), check the logical links between paragrap hs and sections. And so on. Figure 2 The writing process and its recursive nature (Bruer, 1993).This guide is organized as follows. Chapter 2 focuses on the intend process, describing the planning activities and the construction of an outline. Chapter 3 elaborates on the structuring of the paper, through a detailed discussion of the three parts of a paper, introduction, body, and conclusion. Moreover, structuring a paper effectively requires that you write wellconstructed paragraphs this chapter also provides brief guidelines on paragraph organization. Chapter 4 explains the importance of citing sources and giving references, and provides guidelines how to put them in the paper in a correct way.Chapter 5 concentrates on finalizing the paper. This chapter discusses the format requirements, text revision and the evaluation of the paper. To conclude, this guide helps you to master the process of academic writing, which you can apply to the specific writing assignments during the cou rse of your academic studies. It specifies the elements necessary to a successful academic paper. But keep in mind two things. First, each assignment will be different and require a different organization. Second, writing is a skill7 Guide to Academic Writing Skills Introductionyou only get better at a skill through regular practice. Regular practice tugs to routine and expertise. The application of the principles of this guide can be of use until your last writing examination the final thesis. However, this guide just contains a brief summary of the different topics discussed. For more information you should consult literature, especially the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (2010, 6th ed. , in the University Library), and the Internet. Besides, keep in mind that the writing process is not just simply following a set of rules.Try to develop your own style, expertise and talent, in order to distinguish yourself. Good luck with your writing career 8 Guide to Academic Writing Skills The planning process 2. The planning process In order to get a good start to writing your paper, it is important that you go successfully through the planning process. This chapter describes the different activities of the planning process. Then, section 2. 2 discusses the most important stage of the planning process the construction of an outline. 2. 1. The planning activities.During the planning process, according to Hannay and Mackenzie (2002), you are concerned with six major activities 1 Generating ideas for the content. Ideas for content can come from several sources from your own knowledge, from discussions with other people, and from various media sources (written texts, audio-visual media and electronic media). Brainstorming techniques help you to generate ideas in the first two categories. 2 Selecting and classifying points. Here you are concerned with ordering your ideas. Analyse them to determine the extent to which they are attached with eac h other.Ideas and concepts that are highly connected are likely to form key points in your texts. Those which are less closely connected may form essential supporting topics, or may need to be abandoned. Some may require more development. Always be prepared to get rid of ideas that prove not to be relevant to your argument. 3 Establishing your perspective. In this activity you need to decide what angle you are outlet to take with your material. Are you taking a historical perspective, or only discussing the present situation? Are you taking an objective position, or are you bringing in your own personal standpoint?Are you taking a general viewpoint, or only a specific case? Are you looking at the matter from your home country perspective? Are you discussing a general issue or only a nas tional situation? 9 Guide to Academic Writing Skills The planning process 4 Determining your intention. at a time you need to consider what you want to do with the text. Do you want to present both sides of an argument equally, or do you want to present only one side? Do you need to give examples, or will your argumentation be ample on its own? Do you want to persuade the reader of your opinion, or are you only wishing to describe the matter?Do you want just to present a problem, or do you want to passing solutions as well? What you are going to do with your text must become very clear to the reader in the thesis statement this statement directs the readers to the purpose of the text. 5 Formulating a draft title, structuring the introduction and conclusion. Here you should set down a working title and devise a draft structure for the introduction and the conclusion. At this stage your drafting should only be provisional you should write the actual version only after you have written the body of thepaper.This is because you do need to know what your introduction is indeed introducing, and you need to know what your conclusion is concluding. A useful rule of thumb is Plan you r introduction, then your conclusion, and then your body, but write your body, then your conclusion and then your introduction. 6 Drafting paragraph themes. At this stage, go back to the ideas (themes) you have selected and classified. Now you have to decide which will be suitable for your text. Each theme usually is the basis for a single paragraph.Each theme too will require sufficient development so do not try to include too many. As a rough guide, you probably cannot negotiate adequately more than about 4 themes in a 1000-word paper (roughly 3 pages), while a 2500-word paper (roughly 6 pages) will seem overwhelming if it includes more than 9 or 10 themes. Once you have selected your themes, list the points that you need to make to support the theme in the paragraph. 2. 2. The planning outline The goal of the planning outline is to help you organize your ideas, and present them in a logical order.It serves to identify the relationships between the ideas it allows you to see how related ideas can be grouped together, and which ideas you can cut out, and which ideas need more support. A good outline helps you to maintain the direction in your paper, and prevents you from getting distracted into irrelevant information. 10 Guide to Academic Writing Skills The planning process Figure 3 lists six abuses that may be considered in the development of a planning outline. 1 Decide the purpose of your paper and the audience you are writing for. 2.Develop a statement in which you define the goal or purpose of your paper (commonly called thesis statement). This clarifies what you are going to present or argue in the paper. At this stage you may not have a definitive version of this statement. 3 List all the important points you want to handle in the paper. These points have to be split in three main parts introduction, body, and conclusion. The points in the introduction include the items that lead to the purpose or thesis statement (so-called background information), and a statement of the purpose or goal that should now be defined precisely.When you are planning your paper, you will group all your ideas around one central theme. This theme forms the core of your purpose or thesis statement or research question. The points in the body have to be logically organized so that they follow from your purpose and lead towards the conclusion. In a larger paper (for example a Master thesis), you usually develop a set of subquestions, covering the s points that lead to an get along to the research question. By answering step by step the different subquestions in the body, you can draw a structured and well-founded conclusion at the end.The points in the conclusion include the summary of the facts that lead to an answer to the statement or question you started with and the answer itself. 4 Categorize the points in the body under general headings so that you can identify which points need more development (e. g. you have to do more reading) and which point s are not useful or relevant (delete these). Choose precise, concrete words for the headings avoid vague terms. concern the headings to the purpose of your paper. If your paper is describing a situation, you are more likely to choose noun structures for headings (for example Failure of Bretton Woods).If your paper is oriented to action, you may choose verbal structures typically -ing forms in English (for example Reforming the auditor duties). s 5 Work out how one idea follows logically from the previous one. Note down how you will make the transitions from point to point. This is a key step, but one that is often underrated. Failure to think out the transitions in the planning stage can be you more time in the revising stage. 6 Finally, look back at the whole outline, and check that you are satisfied that it all hangs together logically and conceptually. Now you are ready to start writing. Figure 3.Six steps in the planning process. Outlines are generative. They are most useful i f you modify them as you write in line with new thoughts or information. Some of you may find that a simple, less detailed written outline is sufficient you may be very competent in holding the full structure in your mind but you may add more detailed points to the outline as you progress. Most of you, however, find that a relatively detailed outline on paper is an effective reminder of what the goal of your paper is and of what you have selected from the literature, and an effective guide to how far you have come.11 Guide to Academic Writing Skills The planning process An outline as a simple list of points (see Figure 4, box a) may not help you organize and structure your paper. A more organized outline (see Figure 4, box b) will help you see how the different parts hang together and may facilitate the writing. Many American writing textbooks and websites provide detailed guidance on writing outlines. nether the American convention, outlines are structured using the following sym bols (Roman numerals, capital letters, Arabic numerals).This is only a convention used in the writing process it is not part of APA style, and under no circumstances should it be used in the final paper (see for example Purdue University Online Writing Lab http//owl. english. purdue. edu/owl/resource/544/03/). nook c (Figs ure 4) illustrates the framework using the American conventions. a Unhelpful outline Topic The Struggle for the Mobile Phone Market 1. Description of the European wide awake phone market. 2. Major players Nokia, Ericsson, Siemens. 3. Focus of youth market. b Structured outline 4. Future trends in the market European focussing case on choline chloride compact 1.Introduction 1. 1. Background to case choline chloride cartel 1. 2. Aim of paper (thesis) European Commission took the right decision to fine the firms, because they had formed a cartel, but the fines are not sufficient to discourage cartel forming in the future. Key economic issues 2. 1. Market descript ion 2. 1. 1. Producers 2. 1. 2. Consumers 2. 2. Agreements 2. 2. 1. Price fixing 2. 2. 2. Market sharing Economic restore on competition 3. 1. Fixed prices raised income for producers 3. 2. Market sharing reduced competition 3. 3. Economic involve of cartel (Perloff) 3. 3. 1. Oligopoly 3. 3. 2.Welfare analysis European Commission decision 4. 1. That the market is an oligopoly 4. 2. That the market is not competitive 4. 3. Punishment for firms 4. 3. 1. Fines 4. 3. 2. Leniency ruling Conclusions 5. 1. Summary 5. 2. Price setting agreements have a big impact on the market 5. 3. Fines based on gravity and duration of infringement 5. 4. Leniency fines not high enough to discourage cartel formation in future. 2. 3. 4. 5. 12 Guide to Academic Writing Skills c Classic formal outline (American style) I. II. First item Second item A. sub-item B. sub-item 1. sub-sub-item 2. sub-sub-item Third item.The planning process III. Figure 4. Examples of outlines. 13 Guide to Academic Writing Skills S tructuring 3. Structuring On the basis of the outline, described in the previous chapter, it is now possible to continue with the structure of your paper. You started the structuring process already in steps three and four of the construction of an outline, described in section 2. 2. The structuring process continues by implementing these steps in the paper, starting with the introduction. component 3. 1 discusses the structuring process of the introduction, section 3. 2. covers the middle part (or body), and section 3.3. the discussion and conclusion. Structuring a paper effectively also requires that you write well-constructed paragraphs. This is discussed briefly in section 3. 4. 3. 1. The introduction The introduction has three functions, all of which must be present. First, it sets the context by introducing the topic of your paper. This is called the background information. This information leads to the second function it specifies the purpose of the paper. Finally, the intro duction contains a short outline of how you are going to handle the aspects of your topic in the rest of the paper.Any introduction in which one of these functions is missing is necessarily incomplete. The length of the introduction varies from one paragraph to several pages, depending on the total length of the paper. Three other factors influence the length. First, how familiar are your readers with the context? If, for example, you are writing about small and medium-sized businesses in Nepal, you may have to explain much more of the Nepalese background for readers who are less familiar with that country, since the readers may wish to compare Nepalese SMEs with those in other developing countries.Second, what the type of paper (or genre) are you writing? If, for example, you are writing a review of the academic literature on internet auction markets, your introduction might be quite short, since you will include the information from your review in the middle of your paper. Simila rly, if you are examining a competition case from, say, the European Commission or the US Department of Justice, then you may not need much background information, for you can refer almost straightaway to the case.On the other hand, in a paper in which you argue a point of view (e.g. the abolition of trade subsidies), then you may need to present adequate background information before introducing your pur- 14 Guide to Academic Writing Skills Structuring pose. Third, what economics or business discipline are you addressing? The length of introductions may differ between econometrics, labour economics, marketing, strategic management, and so on. It is wise to check by reading relevant previous papers in the target discipline and the target genre, as well as taking the readers familiarity into account.Nevertheless, as a useful rule of thumb, it is valuable to think of your introduction as being about one-eighth of the length of the text you are writing. Thus, the introduction to a 100 0word paper would be about 125 words the introduction to a 10,000-word dissertation would contain about 1250 words, and may well appear as a short chapter in its own right. So treat the one-eighth concept as a guideline, not as a straightjacket. Writing the introduction depends heavily on personal preference.Some writers like to know exactly how they will begin before they start to elaborate the text they are aiming to write other writers prefer to know what they have written first, and then write the introduction to fit it, so that it leads to the purpose statement. Yet, a good rule of thumb is to write a draft introduction that leads to your purpose statement, then write the whole text, right to the conclusion, progressively editing as you go along. Only then do you return to your introduction and adjust or rewrite it so that it does indeed fit your paper neatly and satisfyingly.3. 1. 1. The background information The introduction prepares the readers for what follows. Thus, the i ntroduction has an orientation function. Thus, it should therefore present enough background information so that the readers will recognize that the middle of your paper follows logically and coherently from the introduction you need to pay attention to what the reader can be expected to know already and what will be new. Your introduction is more effective when it progresses from the know to the unknown (Figure 5). 15 Guide to Academic Writing Skills.Structuring Prediction markets and their pertinence for organizational decision making 1. Introduction Whether firms are successful or not depends to a great extent on their decisions about new products. Therefore, top management has large Background information (known less known) incentives to have as accurate information as possible on future demand and success of new products. Usual methods of gathering this information include customer surveys and expert opinions. Often, however, these approaches are very inaccurate and misleading .In order to avoid problems linked to the two methods mentioned above, firms came to think about whether or not to make use of prediction markets as information gathering tools (Ho Chen, 2007). New information (topic) Prediction markets, also known as information markets or future events (Wolfers Zitzewitz, 2004), are markets in which price is used as an indicator of the probability that a certain event will occur in the future (Manski, 2006). Market participants buy and sell contracts of the particular event they think will be likely to take place and they contact money when they betted correctly (Wolfers Zitzewitz, 2004).This Purpose of paper paper investigates the question whether or not firms should engage in prediction markets to make informed decisions. Outline Firstly, it explains some general aspects of prediction markets. Secondly, it describes examples of this forecasting tool, focusing for illustration on the Iowa Electronic Market and finally it compares benefits and disadvantages of implementing prediction markets in businesses. Figure 5. Example of an introduction from a first-year business paper. 16 Guide to Academic Writing Skills Structuring 3. 1. 2.The purpose statement The purpose statement is a vital component in academic papers. It marks the high point of the introduction. This statement is a clear expression of the purpose that your paper is expected to assert, explain, support, or defend (Fulwiler Hayakawa, 2000). It summarizes the main idea of a paper and makes that idea explicit to the readers. The statement answers the questions the critical reader has what? Why does this paper exist? What it all about? So s In the literature on academic writing, you will meet the term thesis statement This term cov.ers the statement that the writer is going to argue in his or her paper. stringently speaking, it is relevant to argumentative papers where you are advancing a claim (the thesis), and then in the paper you present the arguments (ev idence) that demonstrates whether the claim holds. An example of an argumentative paper is a position paper in which you set out a particular theoretical position (opinion) based on arguments (evidence). Many papers that you write will not be essentially argumentative papers. You may often simply be explaining a phenomenon or showing and analysing data.Sometimes, you may simply be answering an exploratory question. However, all papers do require a statement or question that neatly summarizes what you are going to do in your paper (see Table 1). Table 1. Types of papers and associated purpose statements*. Type of paper Argumentative paper Purpose as expressed Explanation You argue a proposition (claim). You present the arguments (evidence) for and against the claim, and decide whether the claim is supported or not. You start with a question about a phenomenon, and devise one or more hypotheses that you will test in your research.Your data-based paper reports the results. Example Gove rnment action to restrict the bonuses paid to investment bankers is unwise because it is harmful to the economy as a whole. Are poor people more generous than rich people? Poor people will give a larger office of a monetary gift to poor people than rich people will. Thesis statement Experimental per pa- Research question hypothesis 17 Guide to Academic Writing Skills Structuring Exploratory analysis data Research question You conduct a survey or a series of interviews, for example, but do not have an explicit hypothesis before you start.You have a research question, but do not know in advance what the answers may be. How much do students know about financing small and medium-sized businesses? Or This paper explores the knowledge students have about the financing of This paper reviews recent experimental research into the principal-agent relationship. This paper examines whether the economic grounds for approving the merger were sound. OR Were the economic grounds for approving the merger sound? The European Commission was reassert in fining the lift manufacturers as their cartel had distorted competition and reduced consumer welfare.